Synonyms | MAGNESIUM DI CITRATE TRIMAGNESIUM DICITRATE trimagnesium dicitrate 2( Magnesium citrate hydrate Magnesium Citrate anydrous MAGNESIUM CITRATE, TRIBASIC |
CAS | 3344-18-1 |
EINECS | 222-093-9 |
Molecular Formula | C12H10Mg3O14 |
Molar Mass | 451.11 |
Water Solubility | Slightly soluble in water. |
Solubility | Soluble in water, practically insoluble in ethanol (96 per cent). It dissolves in dilute hydrochloric acid. |
Appearance | Powder |
Color | White to off-white |
Merck | 14,5663 |
Storage Condition | Sealed in dry,Room Temperature |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. |
RTECS | TZ8552900 |
TSCA | Yes |
Use | as an additive in pharmaceutical, food and daily chemical products. used in the pharmaceutical industry |
Overview | magnesium citrate also known as tri-magnesium dicitrate, white or yellowish powder, non-toxic, non-corrosive, is formed from magnesium carbonate and citric acid. Its magnesium content is as high as 11%, and the magnesium contained in it is easily absorbed by the human body, so it is a very important source of magnesium nutrition supplement. |
saline laxative | The most common medical use of magnesium citrate is as a saline laxative. Prior to any surgery, the patient is provided with magnesium citrate to facilitate emptying of the intestine. This is because it has a tendency to absorb tissue water, and after injection into the intestine, it can absorb a large amount of water and be discharged from the body. In fact, it can also treat constipation and colon cancer, or diseases related to rectal cancer. In addition, magnesium citrate also has the effect of preventing kidney stones. |
side effects | moderate doses of magnesium citrate will not cause any harm to the human body. But overdose can produce some side effects. The maximum allowed daily dose for adults is 25mg. This chemical is not suitable for children under 6 years of age. But it is safe for the elderly to take it properly. Common side effects include: 1, excessive intake tends to cause severe Diarrhea, dizziness, Head Pain and throat pain, and skin rash. Sometimes it can also lead to blockage of the intestine. 2, taking with other drugs usually does not produce adverse reactions. But for the sake of caution, it is better to have more than two hours between the consumption of magnesium citrate and any other drugs. 3, constipation will put pressure on the intestine, and may damage the stomach. And the pain caused by constipation often worsens with the intake of magnesium citrate, because it forces the feces through the intestine. 4, patients with constipation should not take magnesium citrate for a long time, because it is easy to destroy the natural metabolic ability of defecation, it is easy to cause the difficulty of defecation without laxative. 5, pregnant women and nursing mothers should avoid the use of magnesium citrate drugs, because it can enter the embryo or through breast milk in infants. 6. This chemical is not indicated for patients with kidney disease, heart disease, or a history of anal fissures. The side effects of magnesium citrate are usually not life-threatening. Intake on an empty stomach, with concomitant use of water and juice will achieve the best results, because adequate hydration prevents any form of complications. |